Atomic Spectroscopy

It deals with the study of electromagnetic radiation absorbed and emitted by atoms .The unique elements have characteristic spectra, atomic spectroscopy, specifically, a mass spectrum is applied for the determination of elemental compositions.

• Optical spectroscopy
• Mass spectrometry
• Environmental Analysis

Mass Spectroscopy

Mass spectrometer is an analytical technique that measures the mass-to-charge ratio of ions. It is used in many different fields and also applied to pure samples as well as complex mixtures. The instrumental method for identifying the chemical constitution of a substance by means of the separation of gaseous ions

• Trace gas analysis
• Data and analysis
• Protein characterization
• Preparative mass spectrometry

Raman spectroscopy

It is a spectroscopic technique based on inelastic scattering of monochromatic light, usually from a laser source. Inelastic Scattering of monochromatic light means that the frequency of photons in monochromatic light changes upon interaction with a sample.

Photo thermal spectroscopy

Photo thermal spectroscopy is a group of high sensitivity spectroscopy techniques which is used to measure optical absorption and thermal characteristics of a sample. The basis of photo thermal spectroscopy is the change in the thermal state of the sample resulting from the absorption of radiation

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy also is known as electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is used to determine quantitative atomic composition and chemistry. This is a surface analysis technique with a sampling volume that extends from the surface to a depth of approximately 50–70 Å

Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy

UV-visible spectrometers can be used to measure the absorbance of ultraviolet by a sample, either at a single wavelength or perform a scan over a range in the spectrum. Ultraviolet region ranges from 190 to 400 nm and the visible region from 400 to 800 nm.

Infrared Spectroscopy

Its deals with the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum that is light pass with a longer wavelength and lower frequency than visible light. It is mostly based on absorption spectroscopy.

Advances in Separation techniques

The Separation Process in the chemical engineering includes Adsorption, Capillary electrophoresis, Centrifugation and cyclonic separation, Crystallization, Decantation, Distillation, Drying, Electrostatic Separation, Elutriation, Evaporation, Extraction, Field flow Fractionation, Magnetic separation, Precipitation

• Absorption
• Adsorption
• Bio-Availability
• Barrier Separation
• Biodegradable Polymers