Organic Chemistry incorporates the area of organic synthesis, synthesis methods, reaction mechanisms and kinetics, and analytical methods such as chromatography (TLC, GC, HPLC, and structure assurance and spectroscopic strategies, for example, NMR and IR. It additionally incorporates organometallic and organ component chemistry, which is the investigation of carbon-based, intensifies that contain metals and more for the most part that contain components other than the few specified previously. In the modern domain, work can include revelation science (making new synthetic substances) and process advancement (discovering better approaches to create synthetic compounds). Both of these zones are expanding making utilization of combinatorial methodologies, in which use is acquired through vast scale parallel plan. Strategies for natural science are vigorously utilized in polymer science, materials science, therapeutic science and regular item science.
- Modern Organic Chemistry and Applications
- Advanced Synthesis and Catalysis of Organic Reactions
- Natural Products and Heterocyclic Chemistry
- Stereochemistry and Solid-State Organic Chemistry
- Organic Structures Determination and Spectroscopic Methods
- Organic Chemical Engineering
- Biotransformations in Organic Chemistry
- Bio-organic Chemistry
- Organic Chemistry of Life and Organic Chemistry Today
- Methods involved in Computational Chemistry
- Methods involved in Computational Chemistry
- Nutrition
- Optics Lasers
- Biochemistry and Biophysics of Protein Structure and Dynamics
- Cell and Molecular Biology
- Aquaculture Genomics and Bioinformatics
- Plant Evolutionary Biology
Inorganic chemistry deals with the properties and reactivity of all chemical elements. Modern interests concentrate on understanding the role of metals in biology and the environment, the sketch and properties of materials for energy and information technology. Synthetic efforts are directed at hydrogen storage materials and thermoelectric, catalysts for solar hydrogen generation, fullerenes and metal porphyrins, metal clusters and compounds with element-element bonds, as well as nanowires and nanoparticles. Inorganic Chemistry contribute the platform to learn and study the progressed by international scientists, chemists and academicians about the structure and nature on the elements, compounds and all the inorganic compounds.
- Crystallography
- Characterization of inorganic Chemistry
- Inorganic Laboratory Techniques
- Theoretical inorganic chemistry
- Thermodynamics and inorganic chemistry
- Industrial Inorganic Chemistry
- Synthetic inorganic chemistry
- Mechanistic inorganic chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry of Materials and Bio-Inorganic Catalysis
Analytical chemistry associated with the study that includes in the growth of new instrumentation and modern and updated technology used to separate, recognize, and quantify matter. It mainly focuses on the practical applications in the field of chemistry. There is a significant increase in the interest in the emergence of the mega-interdisciplinary areas of nanotechnology and systems biology. It consists of classical, wet chemical methods and latest, instrumental procedures. Classical qualitative procedures mainly include separation methods such as precipitation, extraction, and distillation. Instrumental methods have been used to separate samples using chromatography, electrophoresis or field flow fractionation.
- Spectroscopic methods
- Titrimetric methods
- Chromatographic Electrophoretic
- Standardizing analytical methods
- Electrochemical methods
- Gravimetric methods
- Equilibrium chemistry
- Advancements in the Chromotographic techniques and Spectroscopic methods
Green Chemistry allows a unique forum for the innovative research on the growth modern techniques of alternative sustainable technologies. Green chemistry, also been called as sustainable chemistry, is a field of chemistry and chemical engineering manly deals on the designing of products and processes that decreases the use of hazardous substances. On the other hand environmental chemistry assigned with the environmental impact of pollutants, the reduction of contamination and may more. Environmental chemist learns and studies the behaviour of pollutants and also the environmental effects on the air, water and soil environments.
- Chemistry and Control of Water and Air pollution
- Methods and Standards of Environmental Analysis
- Waste Management and Recycling
- Environmental Engineering Science
- Green Chemistry and Engineering Metrics
- Green computing
- Development of Eco-friendly chemicals and materials
- Sustainable and Process Engineering
- Environmental Management and Policy
Physical chemistry is one of the established sub-disciplines of chemistry and it allows the study and application of the concepts and theories of physics to the analysis of the chemical properties and reactive behavior of matter. Physical Chemistry also works as the interface between physics and chemistry. It also deals with the significant relationships between measurements of static and dynamic physical and chemical properties of matter and the theories which share the detail explanation of the microscopic nature of matter. Physical chemistry gives the concept and guideline that are mainly used to develop and construct the foundation of all aspects of chemistry and their related fields. The traditional study and research areas include chemical kinetics, thermodynamics, and quantum chemistry, but today there is a wide array of physical chemistry study going on the interdisciplinary connections to the other areas of chemistry, physics, and biology.
- Chemical Thermodynamics
- Chemical Kinetics
- Quantum Mechanics in Chemistry
- Quantum Chemistry and Advanced Quantum Mechanics
- A molecular Approach of Physical Chemistry
- Advanced Physical Chemistry
- Physical Chemistry of Macromolecules
- Statistical Mechanics
- Advanced Chemical Instrumentation and Analytical Techniques
Electrochemistry is mainly a study of chemical processes that help electrons to move. The displacement of electrons is called electricity, which is generated by movements of electrons from one element to another in a reaction known as an oxidation-reduction ("redox") reaction. It encounters electrochemical cells in all facets of our everyday lives from the replaceable AA batteries in our remote controls and the lithium-ion batteries in our cell Phones to the nerve cells strewn throughout our bodies. Both galvanic and electrolytic cells consist of two electrodes (an anode and a cathode), which is made of the same or different metals, and an electrolyte in which the two electrodes are immersed. The electrode through which the reaction occurs is called the working electrode. The other electrode at which the (coupled) reaction occurs is called the counter electrode.
- Electrolysis
- Electroanalytical chemistry
- Photoelectrochemistry
- Corrosion
- Electrical energy
- Bioelectrochemistry
Medicinal Chemistry is commonly an interdisciplinary science, and has a solid foundation in regular science. Researchers in medicinal science work are for the most part present day examiners, filling in as a segment of an interdisciplinary get-together that uses their science limits, particularly, their constructed limits, to utilize substance measures to outline productive helpful operators. Medicinal chemistry and pharmaceutical chemistries are disciplines at the intersection of chemistry, specifically artificial organic chemistry, and pharmacology and several other organic specialties, in which they'll be involved with the layout, chemical synthesis and improvement for the marketplace of pharmaceutical marketers or bioactive molecules. It includes chemical elements of identity, and then systematic via artificial alteration of new chemical entities to reason them to suitable for meant use. At the organic interface, Medicinal chemistry combines to shape a set of distinctly interdisciplinary natural, physical computational emphases alongside biological areas.
- Advances in Laboratory Medicine
- Regenerative Medicine and Technology
- Peptide Chemistry
- Structure-based Computer-aided Drug Design and Discovery
- Natural Product Inspired Drug Discovery
- Bioactive Secondary Metabolites
- Synthesis and Medicinal Chemistry for Cancer and Age-Related Diseases
- QSAR Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship Fragment-Based Drug Design
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Technologies for Drug Discovery
- Drug Biotransformation and Toxicology
Polymer science mainly deals with the array of structures, concoction combination and behaviour of polymers, principally manufactured and designed polymers. Example: Plastics and Elastomers. Polymer Science is recognizing with the wider field of polymer science, which additionally envelops polymer material science and polymer designing. The extent of Polymer Chemistry& material science assembled novel engineered and polymerization techniques.
- Polymeric Smart Materials
- Metals, Metalloids and Metallurgy process
- Materials Synthesis
- Current Trends in Materials Chemistry
- Regenerative of Materials Chemistry
- Characterization of Polymers
- Metals in Medicine
- Spray Dried Hydroxyapatite-Polymer Composites
- Spray Dried Hydroxyapatite-Polymer Composites
- Optics Lasers
- Material Chemistry for Electrochemical capacitors
- Molecularly Imprinted Hydrogels as Potential Carriers
- Recent Innovations in the field of polymer Chemistry
- Recent Innovations in the field of polymer Chemistry
- Spray Dried Hydroxyapatite-Polymer Composites
- Spray Dried Hydroxyapatite-Polymer Composites
- Schematic Models of Biochemical Polymers
Pharmaceutical chemistry includes research and analysis of drug compounds, and it includes the drug development system. Pharmaceutical chemistry includes factors of biomedical evaluation, pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics. Pharmaceutical chemistry work is commonly executed in the laboratory state and it specifically includes healing and treatments for disease, analytical strategies, metabolism, quality control, quality assurance, and drug chemistry. Pharmaceutical chemistry manual to careers in drug improvement, pharmaceutical industries, and research. Pharmaceutical chemists are involved in the development and evaluation of the therapeutic compounds. Every chemical which synthesized needs to be tested for organic activity.
- Drug Discovery and Drug Development
- Drug Formulation
- Drug metabolism
- Traditional Medicine
- Pharmacology and Ethnopharmacology
- Biomedical analysis
- Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics
- Pharmaceutical Packaging and Logistics
- Pharmaceutical marketing
The Agricultural and Food Chemistry mainly deals with the chemistry and biochemistry of agriculture and food which focus on a study of original research which constitutes complete studies, rather than incremental studies. It includes topics on chemical/biochemical composition and the results of operating on the composition and safety of foods and other products from agriculture, including wood and other bio-based materials, by-products, and wastes. It also deals with the chemistry of pesticides, veterinary medicines, growth regulators, fertilizers, and other agrochemicals, which comprise their metabolism, toxicology, and environmental fate.
- Food quality, integrity, and safety
- Riskbenefits evaluation of food components
- Food science technology
- Plant protection and fertilization
- Fertilizers and chemicals
- Chemical reactions in food
- Functional Foods Dietary Supplements
- Plant animal bio technology
- Sustainability of crop production, processing and consumption
- Food science and technology
Nuclear chemistry generally a sub-track of chemistry which deals with radioactivity, nuclear activity, such as nuclear transmutation, and having nuclear properties. Radiochemistry which deals with chemistry of radioactive substance, where radioactive isotopes of elements are needed to study the properties and characteristics of chemical reactions of non-radioactive isotopes. Radiochemistry also deals with the use of radioactivity to study general chemical reactions. This is very contrasting from radiation chemistry in which the radiation quantity are kept low to influence the chemistry. Nuclear chemistry and radiopharmaceutical chemistry are efficiently used to bridge pharmaceutical and medical research.
- Radio analysis and Radio chemical Separations
- Radiopharmaceutical chemistry
- Migration of radionuclides
- Radiation chemistry
- Coordination Chemistry of the Radioactive Elements
- Analytical measurement and Application of Radioisotopes
- Safeguards in the Non-proliferation of Nuclear Materials
- Waste management and Remediation of Land Contaminated by Radioactivity
- Environmental Problems of the Radiochemical Industry and Atomic Power engineering
Petroleum Chemistry generally deals with a substance made of a mixture of different hydrocarbons. The most creative and rich hydrocarbons discover the chemistry of petroleum are alkanes, these are better known as branched or linear hydrocarbons. Basically, petroleum chemistry holds numerous and more complex hydrocarbons such as asphaltenes. Each land area and thus oil field will create a crude oil with an alternate blend of particles relying on the general level of every hydrocarbon it contains; this specifically influences the coloration and consistency of the petroleum chemistry
- Petroleum Refining and Petrochemicals
- Fine Chemicals
- Alternatives to petroleum
- Petroleum products
- Petroleum Technology
- Petroleum Industry
Phytochemistry is the study of phytochemicals; those chemicals are derived from plants. Phytochemistry scientist and researchers explained the detailed structures of the wide variety of secondary metabolic compounds that are present in plants, the purpose of these compounds in human and plant biology, and the biosynthesis of these mixtures. Plants synthesize their phytochemicals for several reasons, which includes to protect themselves against insect attacks and plant diseases. Phytochemicals in food plants are often very active in human biology, and in several instances have health benefits also.
- Antibacterial Activity of Plant Extracts
- Qualitative Analysis and Quantitative Analysis
- Properties and Classification of Phytochemicals
Forensic chemistry is a field of chemistry dedicated to the analysis of various substances that might have been used in the commission of a crime. Forensic chemistry involves organic and inorganic analysis, toxicology, and serology. Every method of analysis uses specialized techniques and instrumentation. The process may be simple by setting up a density gradient column to compare soil samples or complicated as using a mass spectrometer neutron activation analysis to characterize an unknown substance. A wide variety of laboratory techniques and instrumentation are used in forensic studies. The techniques and instrumentation selected depends upon the type of sample or substance to be examined.
- Organic and Inorganic Analysis Methods
- Capillary Electrophoresis in Forensic Chemistry
- Forensic Toxicology
- Forensic Arts
- SWGDRUG analysis
- Laboratory Automation in Forensics
- Forensic Arts
- Recent Advancements in Sample Preparation and Extraction Methods in Forensic An
Chemoinformatics additionally called chemoinformatics and Chemical information science. Square measure deals with the employment of pc and informational techniques applied to a range of issues within the field of chemistry. It is additionally outlined because the intermixture of info the data the information} resources to rework data into information and knowledge into knowledge for higher quicker deciding within the space of drug lead identification and improvement. Process Chemistry describes the employment of pc modeling and simulation – together with abs initio approaches supported quantum chemistry, and empirical approaches – to check the structures and properties of molecules and materials. Process Chemistry is additionally wont to describe the process techniques geared toward understanding the structure and properties of molecules and materials.
- Theoretical chemistry
- Property-Oriented Synthesis
- Computer-Assisted Structure Elucidation
- Chemo metrics
- Computer-Assisted Molecular Design
- Combinatorial chemistry
- Database Mining for Computer-Assisted Knowledge Discovery
- Mathematical chemistry
- Combinatorial chemistry
- Computer-Assisted Structure Elucidation
• Biochemistry is that the branch of science that explores the chemical processes inside and associated with living organisms. It’s a laboratory primarily based science that brings along biology and chemistry. By mistreatment chemical information and techniques, biochemists solve the biological issues. • Biochemistry focuses on processes at molecular level. It focuses on what’s happening within our cells, learning elements like proteins, lipids and organelles. It conjointly appearance at however cells communicate with one another, as an example throughout growth or fighting unhealthiness. Biochemists ought to perceive however the structure of a molecule relates to its perform, permitting them to predict however molecules can move. • Biochemistry has become the inspiration for understanding all biological processes. it's provided explanations for the causes of the many diseases in humans, animals and plants. It will oft counsel ways in {which} by which such diseases could also be treated or cured
- Organic Chemistry of Biological Molecules
- Structural and Physical Biochemistry
- Molecular Pharmacology and Structural Biology
- Enzymology
- Plant Evolutionary Biology
- Molecular Pharmacology and Structural Biology
- Preparation and Analysis of Proteins and Nucleic Acids
- Genetic and Epigenetic Mechanisms
- Evolution of Reproduction and Life History Traits
- Aquaculture Genomics and Bioinformatics
Clinical chemistry is that the vary of clinical pathology that's involved with the examination of natural liquids for analytic and remedial functions. Each organic chemistry take a look at undergoes concoction pathology. This square measure performed on any type of body liquid, like liquid body substance or plasma. Liquid body substance is that the yellow watery piece of blood that's left when blood has been allowable to cluster and every one platelets are expelled. This could be done by method natural action|action|activity} process.
- Clinical Biochemistry
- Clinical Genomics
- Clinical Immunology And Autoimmunity
- Clinical research And Clinical Trails
- Clinical Microbiology
- Clinical Toxicology
- Therapeutic Drug Monitoring
- Cancer Immunology
- Clinical Pathology
Quantum science is the utilization of quantum mechanical standards and conditions to the investigation of particles. The first is the idea of wave-molecule duality; that is the thought that we have to consider little protests, (for example, electrons) as having qualities of both particles and waves. Second, quantum mechanical models effectively anticipate that the vitality of particles and atoms is constantly quantized, implying that they may have just particular measures of vitality. The extents of Experimental quantum scientists depend intensely on spectroscopy, through which data in regards to the quantization of vitality on an atomic scale can be acquired. Basic techniques are infra-red (IR) spectroscopy and atomic attractive reverberation (NMR) spectroscopy and responses, quantum science concentrates the ground condition of individual iotas and particles, the energized states, and the move expresses that happen amid concoction responses
- Quantum Mechanics
- Quantum-Optical Spectroscopy
- Molecular Modelling
- Computational chemistry Electronic structure
Regular product Chemistry analysis manages concoction mixes found in nature that for the foremost half incorporates a medicine or organic action to be used in pharmaceutical medication revelation and medicine define A characteristic item could be an artificial compound or substance delivered by a living being—that is, found in nature. Within the broadest sense, characteristic things incorporate any substance created by life. Regular things will likewise be created by concoction combination (both semi merger and mixture union) and have assumed a focal half within the improvement of the sector of science by giving testing built targets.
- Chemistry and Efficacy of Natural Products
- Safety and Regulations on Natural Products
- Cosmeceuticals, Nutraceuticals functional foods and Beverages
- Health and Beauty Product Development and Innovation
Chemical engineering is a branch of engineering that applies physical sciences, life sciences, together with connected arithmetic and financial aspects to create, change, transport, and legitimately utilize chemicals, materials, and vitality. Chemical engineering is likewise worried about spearheading significant new materials and new strategies, for example, nanotechnology, power devices, and biomedical engineering. The worldwide chemical industry and market investigation, evaluated at U.S. $2.4 trillion, is one of the quickest developing business areas of the assembling business. It likewise dispatched 3.4 billion dollars of chemicals all inclusive crosswise over areas in 2009.