Case Reports on Healthcare Management

In medicine, a case report is a detailed report of the symptoms, signs, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of an individual patient. Case reports may contain a demographic profile of the patient, but usually describe an unusual or novel occurrence. Some case reports also contain a literature review of other reported cases. Case reports are professional narratives that provide feedback on clinical practice guidelines and offer a framework for early signals of effectiveness, adverse events, and cost. They can be shared for medical, scientific, or educational purposes.

• Healthcare Policies and Regulations
• Fundamentals of Healthcare Administration
• Organization of Hospitals
• Quality Assurance
• Healthcare Economics

Case Reports on Clinical Trial

Clinical trials are experiments or observations done in clinical research. Such prospective biomedical or behavioral research studies on human participants are designed to answer specific questions about biomedical or behavioral interventions, including new treatments (such as novel vaccines, drugs, dietary choices, dietary supplements, and medical devices) and known interventions that warrant further study and comparison. Some clinical trials involve healthy subjects with no pre-existing medical conditions. Other clinical trials pertain to people with specific health conditions who are willing to try an experimental treatment.

• Prevention trial
• Screening trial
• Treatment trial
• Cohort studies
• Cross sectional studies

Case Reports on General Surgery

General surgery is a surgical specialty that focuses on abdominal contents including esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, appendix and bile ducts, and often the thyroid gland (depending on local referral patterns). They also deal with diseases involving the skin, breast, soft tissue, trauma, Peripheral artery disease and hernias and perform endoscopic procedures such as gastroscopy and colonoscopy.

• Surgical critical care
• Colorectal surgery
• Vascular surgery
• Surgical oncology
• Transplant surgery

Case Reports on Trauma Surgery

Trauma surgery is a surgical specialty that utilizes both operative and non-operative management to treat traumatic injuries, typically in an acute setting. Trauma surgeons generally complete residency training in General Surgery and often fellowship training in trauma or surgical critical care. The trauma surgeon is responsible for initially resuscitating and stabilizing and later evaluating and managing the patient. The attending trauma surgeon also leads the trauma team, which typically includes nurses and support staff as well as resident physicians in teaching hospitals. The administration additionally looks after patients giving surgical crises other than injury. The administration oversees patients in both the emergency unit on the ward and has broad mastery in the field of surgical basic care.

• Cardiac and thoracic surgery
• Neurosurgery
• Orthopedic surgery

Case Reports on Infectious Diseases

An emerging infectious disease is an infectious disease whose incidence has increased recently (in the past 20 years), and could increase in the near future. Such diseases do not respect national boundaries. The minority that are capable of developing efficient transmission between humans can become major public and global concerns as potential causes of epidemics or pandemics. Their many impacts can be economic and societal, as well as clinical.

• Chickenpox
• Diphtheria
• Giardiasis
• Infectious mononucleosis

Case Reports on Unique therapeutic approaches

A disease is a condition in which the presence of an abnormality of the body causes a loss of normal health. The mere presence of an abnormality is insufficient to imply the presence of disease unless it is accompanied by ill health, although it may denote an early stage in the development of a disease.

• Cognitive behavioral therapy
• Psychodynamic therapy
• Dialectical behavior therapy
• Humanistic therapy

Case Reports on Neurology

A neurologist is a medical doctor with specialized training in diagnosing, treating, and managing disorders of the brain and nervous system including, but not limited to, Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), concussion, epilepsy, migraine, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, and stroke. A child or pediatric, neurologist specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of neurologic disorders in children from the neonatal period through adolescence. Some of the conditions overlap with those seen by adult neurologists, and others are unique to this younger population.

• Epilepsy
• Movement disorders
• Neuro Immunology
• Neuro muscular
• Neuro oncology

Case Reports on Gastroenterology

Gastroenterology is the study of the normal function and diseases. It contains a complete understanding of the typical action (physiology) of the gastrointestinal organs containing the program of material through the stomach and intestine, the digestion and absorption of nutrients into the body, removal of waste from the system, and the occupation of the liver as a digestive organ. It contains common and significant disorders such as colon polyps and cancer, hepatitis, Gastro esophageal reflux, peptic ulcer disease, colitis, gallbladder and biliary tract disease, nutritional problems, Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), and pancreatitis. Increases, all common activity and disease of the digestive organs are part of the study of Gastroenterology.

• Kidney and pancreas transplant
• Microbiome
• Minimally invasive gastrointestinal surgery
• Non-colorectal gastrointestinal cancer
• Residents

Case Reports on Pediatric infectious diseases

Pediatric infectious diseases refer to communicable illnesses that specifically affect children. When a child develops a persistent illness due to an infectious agent, infectious diseases specialists possess the necessary experience and training to accurately diagnose and effectively treat the child, spanning from infancy to adolescence. Recognizing the impact of developmental changes occurring throughout different stages of childhood enables a more rational, safer, and efficient utilization of medications within the pediatric population.

Pediatric infectious diseases experts are adept at managing infectious and immunologic disorders caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. In instances of more intricate infections, collaboration with other specialists in pediatric infectious diseases may be sought for comprehensive care. In essence, pediatric infectious diseases specialists play a pivotal role in diagnosing and treating infectious illnesses in children, ensuring their health and well-being as they grow and develop.

• Transplant Infections
• Severe and Complicated Infections
• Tetanus and Polio
• Streptococcal Pharyngitis
• Scarlet Fever
• Campylobacteriosis
• Osteomyelitis
• Chickenpox and Shigellosis
• Recurrent and Resistant Infections
• Bone and Joint Infections
• Heart Infections
• GI and Urinary Tract Infections
• Fevers of Unknown Origins

Case Reports on Parasitology & Infectious Diseases

Parasites are living things that eat and survive off of other living things, such as your body. Contaminated food or water, an insect bite, or sexual interaction are all ways to obtain them. Some parasite infections are simple to treat, while others are not. Parasites range in size from microscopic one-celled organisms known as protozoa to large worms visible to the human eye. Human parasites are parasitic parasites that infect people. Parasitic diseases can affect almost every living creature, including plants and warm-blooded animals. Parasitology is the study of parasitic diseases, as well as infections caused by fungus and bacteria.

Germs, also known as microorganisms, can be found in the air, soil, and water. Germs can be found on your skin and in your body. Many of them are safe, and some of them can even be beneficial. However, some of them have the potential to make you sick. Infectious diseases brought on by germs.

• Medical parasitology
• Immunology and Host Specificity
• Ecology and Epidemiology
• Control of Parasitic Disease

Case Reports on Neuro Infectious Diseases

From the brain and spinal cord to muscles and nerves, neuro infectious disorders affect the nervous system. Infections that damage the brain are known as neuro-infectious disorders. The brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, neuromuscular junction (the connection between the nerve terminal and the muscle), and muscles are all susceptible to viral and inflammatory illnesses. This might happen in the presence of other diseases in the body, or it can be limited to the neurological system. Symptoms vary depending on which area of the nervous system is afflicted and which disease is diagnosed. It can be difficult to distinguish between an infectious and an inflammatory disorder of the nervous system since some conditions are difficult to detect and there might be a lot of overlap.

• Blood Brain Barriers
• Diagnostic Algorithms
• Disease Pathophysiology
• Early and Late Phase Clinical Trials
• Molecular Techniques
• Neurological Syndromes
• New Therapeutic Targets
• Prions, Transposable and Retroviral Elements

Case Reports on Infection, Immunity and Inflammation

The immune response is your body's way of recognising and defending itself against bacteria, viruses, and other potentially harmful substances. Antigens are recognised and responded to by the immune system, which defends the body from potentially hazardous chemicals. Antigens are substances on the surface of cells, viruses, fungi, and bacteria that are usually proteins. Antigens include non-living entities such as poisons, chemicals, medications, and foreign particles (such as a splinter). Antigen-containing compounds are recognised by the immune system, which destroys or attempts to destroy them. Inflammation is one of the major mechanisms that alerts the immune system, but when this mechanism is disrupted, a long-term chronic inflammation develops, which is likely to be harmful to the host. An imbalance of circulating inflammatory chemicals is associated to the majority of age-related illnesses.

• Allergy
• Autoimmunity
• Cellular and Molecular Immunology
• Cellular Microbiology
• Clinical Immunology
• Host Resistance
• Imaging
• Immune Development
• Immune Signalling

Case reports on surgery

Case reports in surgery focuses on cardiothoracic surgery, general surgery, neurosurgery, oral and maxillofacial surgery, otolaryngology (ENT), pediatric surgery, plastic surgery, trauma and orthopedic surgery, urology, vascular surgery oncology, gastrointestinal, vascular and transplantation surgery, surgical techniques and technologies.

Case Reports in Otorhinolaryngology

Case reports in otorhinolaryngology focuses on both adult and pediatric otorhinolaryngology. It addresses a wide range of conditions, including otology, rhinology, laryngology, head and neck surgery, facial plastic surgery and reconstructive surgery.

Case reports in Psychiatry

Case reports in psychiatry provide detailed accounts of unique or rare clinical cases encountered in psychiatric practice. These reports typically outline the presentation, diagnostic process, treatment, and outcome of individual patients, offering valuable insights into various aspects of mental health and psychiatric disorders.

Case reports on Vaccines and Vaccination

Vaccination is a simple, safe, and efficient technique to protect yourself from deadly diseases before they infect you. It strengthens your immune system by utilising your body's own defences to create resistance to specific pathogens. Vaccines teach your immune system to make antibodies in the same way that it does when you're exposed to a disease. Vaccines, on the other hand, do not cause disease or put you at danger of complications because they only include killed or weakened forms of pathogens like viruses or bacteria. Vaccines interact with your body's natural defences to create protection, lowering your risk of contracting a disease. Your immune system reacts when you receive a vaccine. As a result, the vaccination is a smart and safe technique to induce an immune response in the body without producing illness. Our immune systems are programmed to recall information. We are usually protected against a disease for years, decades, or even a lifetime after receiving one or more doses of a vaccine.

• Vaccine Research & Development
• Human Vaccines - Infectious Diseases & Non-Infectious Diseases
• Cancer and Immunotherapy Vaccines
• HIV Vaccines
• Veterinary Vaccines
• Vaccine Adjuvants
• Pediatric Vaccines
• Plant Based Vaccines

Case reports on Viruses and Cancer

A virus is a parasitic organism that cannot replicate on its own. A virus, on the other hand, can command the cell machinery to make new viruses once it has infected a susceptible cell. The genetic substance of most viruses is either RNA or DNA. Single-stranded or double-stranded nucleic acids are both possible. The nucleic acid and a protein outer shell make up the entire infectious virus particle, known as a virion. Only enough RNA or DNA is present in the smallest viruses to encode four proteins. The most complicated genes can encode between 100 and 200 proteins. Infectious pathogens are responsible for around a fifth of all human malignancies globally. Seven distinct viruses have been causally related to human oncogenesis in 12% of cancers.

• Oncolytic Viruses
• Oncogenic Viruses and Cancer
• Cancer Immunotherapy

Case report on Nosocomial Infections & Control

A subset of infectious disorders obtained in a health-care facility is known as nosocomial infections, sometimes known as health-care-associated or hospital-acquired infections. The infection cannot be present at the time of admission; rather, it must develop at least 48 hours after admission to be deemed nosocomial. These infections can cause major complications such as sepsis and even death. The intensive care unit (ICU), where doctors treat critical disorders, is one of the most common wards where HAIs arise. A HAI affects about one out of every ten persons hospitalized to a hospital. They're also linked to high rates of morbidity, mortality, and hospitalization. Infection control strategies, monitoring antimicrobial use and resistance, and implementing antibiotic control policies can all help to prevent nosocomial infections. At both the national and international levels, an effective surveillance system can help. To prevent and control nosocomial infections, all stakeholders must work together.

• Hospital Infection
• Device-Related Infections
• Surgical Site Infections
• Opportunistic Infections
• Epidemiology
• Disease Control and Prevention

Case reports on Dentistry

Dentistry is the field of medicine that studies diagnoses, prevents, and treats conditions and illnesses of the mouth. Dentists are experts at identifying and treating disorders with teeth, gums, and other oral tissues. Hygiene is essential for keeping bacteria under control and is a key indicator of overall health, well-being, and quality of life.

Case Reports on Nursing

The nursing support that is provided by various medical attendants has an impact on the expansion of medical services within their association and throughout the greater local area. They might also perform typical nursing duties like diagnosing and treating patients, but most of the time, they focus on consulting and research.

Case Reports in Critical Care & Emergency

Case Reports in Critical Care & Emergency Medicine provide in-depth examinations of individual patients in critical or intensive care settings. These reports often highlight unique or challenging cases, diagnostic dilemmas, novel treatment approaches, and lessons learned from specific patient experiences.