Stem Cells: An undifferentiated cell of a multicellular organism that is capable of giving rise to indefinitely more cells of the same type, and from which certain other kinds of cells arise by differentiation. Stem Cells have the ability to differentiate into specific cell types. The two defining characteristics of a stem cell are perpetual self-renewal and the ability to differentiate into a specialized adult cell type.
 

Stem Cell Developers and Investigators: A cell having ability to develop into specialized cell types in body which replace the damaged or lost cells or tissues. Generally, natural stem cells are classified into embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells and the type of stem cells are reprogrammed in the laboratory are Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell.

Gene and Cell therapy is a way to treat the genetic disorders. The variation in gene therapy is focused on somatic gene therapy and germ line gene therapy relating with viral and non-viral vectors. The Nano therapy is a new trend in the field of medicine which uses nanoparticles to delivery drugs to the targeted body part.

Human beings suffer from a myriad of disorders caused by biochemical or biophysical alteration of physiological systems leading to organ failure. For a number of these conditions, stem cells and their enormous reparative potential may be the last hope for

• Mesenchymal stem cells and nano-structured surfaces DNA nanotechnology
• Engineering of a 3D nanostructured scaffold
• Stem cell mobilization

Computational biology  a branch of biology involving the application of computer science to the understanding and modeling of the structures and processes of biology, that referred to as bioinformatics. It entails the use of computational methods for the

• Bioinformatic analysis of stem cells
• Biorobotics and biosensors
• Gene expression analysis
• Computational Tools for Stem Cell Biology
• Cellular computing and drug discovery

Tissue engineering is the use of a combination of cells, engineering and materials methods, and suitable biochemical and physicochemical factors to improve or replace biological tissues. Tissue engineering involves the use of a scaffold for the formation

• Transplantation of engineered cells and tissues
• Stem cell technology in placental care
• Somatic cell nuclear transfer
• Immunomodulation
• Cardiac tissue engineering